Michigan Firearm Definition

• According to section 222 of the Michigan Firearm laws, a "firearm" is a weapon from which a dangerous projectile may be propelled by an explosive, or by gas or air. Firearm does not include a smooth bore rifle or handgun designed and manufactured exclusively for propelling by a spring, or by gas or air, BBs not exceeding .177 caliber. However, many airsoft pistols have rifled bores or pellets exceeding .177 caliber, and therefore qualify as firearms under Michigan law.
  
  

Purchase Permit

• Because many airsoft pistols qualify as firearms under Michigan law, Michigan airsoft pistol owners must comply with firearm laws. Michigan does not require a license to own a firearm, but does require a purchase permit. As a prospective purchaser, you must successfully pass (70 percent or more) a basic pistol safety questionnaire and obtain a License to Purchase, which is valid for 10 days, from the local law enforcement agency. You must sign a notarized sworn statement that you meet the Michigan qualifications to purchase/obtain a pistol. At the time of the purchase, both you and the seller complete the License to Purchase form, and you must return the form in person or by certified or first class mail to the local law enforcement agency within 10 days.
  
  

Concealed Weapons Permit

• If you will be carrying the airsoft pistol on your person, you must also obtain a concealed weapons permit through your county clerk's office for a fee of $105.
  
  

Caution

• Although airsoft pistols are generally used for sport and as toys, they are not always easily distinguishable at first glance from a conventional weapon. According to the sporting group Michigan Airsoft, "If a police officer or other law enforcement officer approaches you [while in possession of an airsoft pistol] the proper response is to drop your airsoft replica and obey every command given. Failure to do so can result in physical harm and/or prosecution."
  
  

Considerations

• According to an article in the "Ann Arbor (Michigan) News," there is confusion among law enforcement officials in Michigan as to whether airsoft pistols really do qualify as a firearm under the law, with some counties strictly enforcing the law, and others viewing the pistols as harmless toys. Michigan residents wishing to purchase and use airsoft pistols should check with their local police departments for information specific to their area.