• Razor bumps are more common in individuals with curly hair.Pain image by MAXFX from Fotolia.com
  
  Razor bumps occur when recently shaved hair becomes trapped under the skin, resulting in irritation, red bumps and sometimes infection. The only way to completely cure and prevent razor bumps is to stop shaving. However, if you must shave, proper techniques and over-the-counter creams may help reduce or eliminate the problem. As with any skin condition, recurring razor bumps should be evaluated by a doctor or dermatologist to rule out underlying conditions and explore individualized treatment options.
  
  

Topical Creams

• Applying a topical solution containing glycolic or salicylic acid to the affected area helps exfoliate the skin and eliminate razor bumps. According to a study at Yale Medical School, subjects using a glycolic acid lotion showed a 60 percent reduction in razor bumps. Creams may be found over-the-counter, or your doctor may prescribe a lotion with stronger concentrations of either ingredient. The NYU Langone Medical Center, Department of Dermatology recommends avoiding products containing alcohol as they are drying and may make symptoms worse.
  
  

Ingrown Hairs

• To release ingrown hairs, the Mayo Clinic recommends washing the area with warm water and gently exfoliating with a washcloth or soft toothbrush. Both the Mayo Clinic and the UAB Health System suggest using a sterilized needle or tweezers to lift visible ingrown hairs above the surface of the skin. Never pick, scratch or squeeze ingrown hairs as this may lead to scarring and infection. Before attempting to remove ingrown hairs at home, ask your dermatologist or doctor about proper techniques and procedures for your skin.
  
  

Professional Help

• Chronic or recurring razor bumps and ingrown hairs may lead to infection and scarring, or there may be an underlying bacterial or fungal infection. Dermatologist treatments for severe razor bumps may include anti-fungal creams, antibiotics, cortisone treatments and retinoid creams.
  
  

Prevention

• Proper shaving techniques help prevent razor bumps. Clean and gently exfoliate the skin with a mild soap and washcloth. Apply a shaving lotion to the area and wait a few minutes to soften the hair. Shave with a clean single-blade razor in the direction of hair growth. Do not pull the skin taught and avoid shaving the same area more than once. Apply a cool compress and moisturizing after-shave lotion to reduce irritation.
  
  

Considerations

• Look into alternative methods of hair removal such as lasers, electrolysis or depilatory creams. If you must shave with a razor, consider using an electric razor. Alternatively, shave every other day and allow razor bumps to heal before shaving again.