I will never understand why dog crate training has got such a bad name.
Dogs naturally like to live in a den and a crate makes an ideal den.
I think it is probably because people think that the dog should be forced into it and confined for many hours there against his will.
It is true that it can take time to get your dog used to his crate but it is well worth the trouble and you will own a happier dog as a result.
You just have to care to follow these seven steps.

1. Take your time
   • Never try to rush crate training, otherwise you will make things more difficult for both you and him.
     It can take your dog a while to get used to it so introduce it to him with patience and understanding.
     Put a few toys and treat in there, leave the door open until he is used to going in there.
     Make the association between crate and security.
     
2. Monitor how long your dog is put in the crate
   • It is not supposed to be an area where your dog spends all of his time.
     Owning a dog is silly if you are going to put him in a crate all day while you are at work, all evening while you have dinner and watch television and all night while you are asleep.
     The crate should be used as and when needed, not as a permanent measure to keep your pet from under your feet.
     
3. Be careful with young puppies
   • When you are using the crate for your puppy, remember that he will need to relieve himself frequently.
     You should let him out and take him to his designated area about once every hour to avoid accidents inside the crate.
     
4. No collars
   • To avoid a choking hazard you should take his collar off before he goes into the crate.
     
5. Make the crate comfortable
   • Your dog should see the crate as a safe and secure area - a place of his own.
     Therefore, aim to make it as comfortable as possible, with toys, blankets, and anything else that will make the dog feel more at home.
     In addition, remember your dog always needs access to fresh water so make sure that this is provided.
     Crates often have a small bucket that attaches on the inside.
     
6. Do not use the crate as punishment
   • Your dog should never be sent to his crate as a form of punishment.
     Similarly, you should make sure that he cannot be harassed by anyone while he is in his crate.
     Remember you want his crate to seem like his safe haven.
     
7. If you are using a second-hand crate, make sure it is clean
   • If the crate you are using already smells like another dog's home, your dog will take longer to get used to it and will have difficulty feeling as though it's his own special place.
     If you're using a pre-owned crate, give it a good scrub first, and make sure all the bedding is clean.