History

• The Schipperke's origins can be traced to Belgium and is descended from a Flemish sheepdog called the Leauvenaar. Schipperkes were bred to be watchdogs and rat hunters on boats and river barges, and their name, "schipperke," means "Little Captain." Beginning in the 1800s, Schipperkes were popular house pets in Belgium, and many were entered in dog shows, introducing them to a broader public. As a result, in the 1900s, the breed became popular the world over.
  
  

Physical Characteristics

• Schipperkes are small to medium-sized dogs with sturdy bodies, thick, wiry, black fur and fox-like ears. One of the most distinguishing features of the breed, apart from its fox-like appearance and wiry coat, is its lack of a tail. These dogs require minimal grooming, but do shed their undercoats completely two or three times a year.
  
  

Temperament

• Schipperkes are fun-loving, curious and intelligent. As watchdogs, they are naturally protective of and loyal towards their families and wary of strangers. These dogs can also be stubborn and difficult to train, and they have high energy levels, which means that they require frequent, daily exercise and do not like being left alone for extended periods of time.
  
  

Life Expectancy and Health Issues

• Bred to be hardy, Schipperkes can live 15 years and have an average life expectancy of about 12 years. Like daschunds and other small, wide-bodied dogs, Schipperkes are prone to hip dysplasia. Other common health problems as they age include epilepsy and cataracts.
  
  

Other Considerations

• Despite their high level of energy and activity, Schipperkes can be good dogs for small apartments, provided that they are taken for regular walks and receive plenty of exercise, stimulation and attention. Despite their short stature and wide bodies, these dogs are fast, and it is a good idea to keep them in fenced-in yards when at home and on leash when in public.