Facts on Spanish Wines

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Essential information about Spanish wine. Thanks to Mary O´Connor of Planeta Vino Wine Tasting School, Madrid for her help with this page.

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Facts on Spanish Wines

To learn more about Spanish wine, read this FAQ on Spanish Wine.
 

  • Grapes are the third biggest crop in Spain after cereals and olives.
     
  • 15.5% of the world's vineyards are in Spain, making Spain the number one ranked country in the world in terms of area covered by vineyards.
     
  • Spanish vineyards have a low yield (because of the dry climate) meaning Spain is only third in production behind France and Italy.
     
  • Despite most of Spain's wine being red, 61.5% of Spain's vineyards are white. This is because Spain also makes a lot of brandy and sherry.
     
  • The main red grape varieties in Spain are Tempranillo, Bobal, Garnacha (Grenache) & Monastrell.
     
  • The main white grape varieties in Spain are Airén, Macabeo, Palomino & Pedro Ximenez.
     
  • There are vineyards in all of Spain's 17 autonomous regions - from wet Galicia in the north-west to dry Murcia in the south-east.
     
  • The biggest surface area of vineyards is in Castilla-La Mancha.
     
  • The most densely planted vineyards in Spain are in La Rioja.
     
  • 56.2% of Spanish wine is designated as a 'quality wine' (VCPRD - Vino de Calidad Producido en una Región Determinada or 'Quality Wine Produced in a Determined Region').
     


  • Spain has 65 Denominación de Origen (DO).
     
  • There are 41 areas with wines designated as Vino de Tierra ('Wine from the Land')
     
  • One third of Spanish wine is exported. This figure is increasing.
     
  • Spain's top customers are the UK, Germany and the USA.
     
  • Spain is the fifth biggest exporter of wine to the US after Italy, Australia, France and Chile.
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